What makes a bird a bird?

Birds, belonging to the class Aves, are characterized by several defining features:

• Feathers: Made of keratin, feathers provide insulation, waterproofing, aid in communication, and are essential for flight. They exhibit a stunning variety of colours and patterns.
• Beaks: These bony structures, lacking teeth, are adapted for various tasks like feeding, grooming, and nest building.
• Hollow Bones: These lightweight bones contribute to flight capability.
• Efficient Respiratory System: Adapted for the demands of flight, birds have a unique respiratory system that efficiently oxygenates their blood.

What is the purpose of the Sidmouth Nature project's bird survey?

The project focuses on identifying bird species that utilize a monitored site for feeding, breeding, or resting, rather than just those flying over. This approach provides insights into the species that rely on specific habitats within the Sidmouth area.

How many bird species have been identified through the Sidmouth Nature project and iNaturalist?

The Sidmouth Nature project has recorded 54 avian species utilizing monitored sites. In addition, iNaturalist has recorded 18 species since 2018, bringing the total to approximately 72 species observed in the area.

What does the term "resident" mean in the context of the bird survey?

"Resident" refers to bird species observed using the monitored sites within the Sidmouth area for a significant portion of the year. This includes species that breed in the area, as well as those that overwinter there. It does not necessarily mean the birds are present year-round.

Why were some bird species only recorded once during the winter months?

Certain species, like redwing and fieldfare, are typically found in the north and east of the UK. They only venture further south and west during particularly harsh winters in search of food. These sporadic visits explain the single recordings of some species during the mid-winter months.

What habitats do most bird species in Sidmouth rely on?

Due to the significant amount of housing and limited natural woodland, the majority of bird species observed in Sidmouth are those that thrive in habitats like parks, gardens, farmland, and hedgerows.

Which months are best for birdwatching in Sidmouth and why?

April, May, and early June are the optimal months for birdwatching in Sidmouth. During this period, resident species are actively breeding, making them more visible and audible. Bird activity peaks as males establish territories, gather nesting materials, and both parents feed their young.

Which site has the highest recorded number of bird species?

The Byes stands out as one of the best sites for bird diversity with its mix of hedges, trees, and the River Sid. This site's varied habitats support a higher number of species compared to others in the survey.