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A1.1: Broad-leaved Woodland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, broadleaf woodland is classified as A1.1. Broadleaf woodlands are an important habitat for a wide variety of plants and animals. They provide a valuable source of food and shelter for many species, and they also… click for far more information on this topic

A1.2: Coniferous woodland and plantation

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, coniferous plantation is classified as A1.2.2. This category includes woodlands that have been planted by humans with coniferous trees. Coniferous plantations are typically characterised by a… click for far more information on this topic

A2: Scrub

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, scrub is classified as A2. This category includes dense or continuous vegetation dominated by woody plants that are typically less than 5 meters tall. Scrub can be found in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges,… click for far more information on this topic

A3: Parkland and scattered trees

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, parkland and scattered trees are classified as A3. This category includes areas of grassland or other open habitats that are interspersed with individual trees or small groups of trees. Parkland and… click for far more information on this topic

A4: Hedgerow scrub

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, hedgerows are classified as A4.1 and scrub is classified as A2. While both hedgerows and scrub are characterised by woody vegetation, there are some key differences between the two habitat

Arums - Araceae

In the lush undergrowth of tropical rainforests and the moist soils of temperate woodlands, a diverse family of plants thrives, captivating botanists and enthusiasts alike with their striking foliage and intriguing inflorescences. Welcome to the fascinating world of… click for far more information on this topic

B1: Acid Grassland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, acid grassland is classified as B1. This category includes areas of open, uncultivated land that are dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants. Acid grasslands are typically found on acidic soils and are often… click for far more information on this topic

B2: Neutral Grassland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, neutral grassland is classified as B2. This category includes areas of open, uncultivated land that are dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants. Neutral grasslands are typically found on neutral or slightly… click for far more information on this topic

B3: Calcareous Grassland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, calcareous grassland is classified as B3. This category includes areas of open, uncultivated land that are dominated by grasses and other herbaceous plants and are found on thin, lime-rich soils. Calcareous… click for far more information on this topic

B4: Improved grassland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, improved grassland is classified as B4. This category includes areas of grassland that have been modified by humans to increase their productivity for agriculture. Improved grasslands are typically characterised by a… click for far more information on this topic

B5: Wet Grassland

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, wet grassland is classified as B5. This category includes areas of grassland that are regularly or permanently wet. Wet grasslands are typically found in areas of low-lying land, such as floodplains and valley bottoms.

Bedstraws - Rubiaceae

In the vast tapestry of botanical diversity, few families rival the Rubiaceae in terms of ecological importance, economic significance, and sheer beauty. Welcome to the captivating world of Rubiaceae, a diverse family of flowering plants that encompasses an… click for far more information on this topic

Bees

Bees, often regarded as the epitome of industriousness, are among the most important creatures on our planet. With their tireless work ethic and remarkable ecological contributions, bees play a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems and supporting human food production. In this… click for far more information on this topic

Beetles

Beetles, with their diverse forms, fascinating behaviours, and ecological significance, are among the most captivating creatures on our planet. These small but mighty insects belong to the order Coleoptera, which boasts an astonishing array of species, ranging from the iconic… click for far more information on this topic

Bellfowers - Campanulaceae

In the grand orchestra of botanical diversity, few families exhibit the delicate grace and captivating charm of Campanulaceae, commonly known as the bellflower family. With over 2400 species spanning a wide array of habitats and geographical regions,… click for far more information on this topic

Bindweeds - Convolvulaceae

In the realms of gardens, fields, and wild landscapes, a family of plants known for its enchanting flowers and diverse forms graces the Earth. Welcome to the mesmerizing world of Convolvulaceae, often referred to as the morning glory family. With approximately… click for far more information on this topic

Bogbeans - Menyanthaceae

In the tranquil waters of ponds, lakes, and marshes, a family of aquatic plants thrives, enchanting observers with its delicate beauty and ecological importance. Welcome to the captivating world of Menyanthaceae, commonly known as the bogbean family. With its… click for far more information on this topic

Borages - Boraginaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families exhibit the diversity and beauty of Boraginaceae. With over 2,000 species spread across 146 genera, Boraginaceae encompasses an array of plants ranging from humble herbs to towering shrubs. Renowned for their… click for far more information on this topic

Bracket Fungi

Bracket fungi, also known as shelf fungi or bracket mushrooms, are intriguing organisms that often go unnoticed despite their vital ecological roles and unique characteristics. These fungi belong to the family Polyporaceae and are renowned for their distinctive bracket-… click for far more information on this topic

Broad-leaved Woodland

Broadleaf trees, also known as hardwood trees, stand as majestic sentinels across landscapes, casting shade, providing shelter, and enriching ecosystems with their diversity and resilience. In this article, we embark on a journey through the enchanting world of… click for far more information on this topic

Broadleaf Trees

Broadleaf trees are also referred to as deciduous trees and they are the tree species that shed their leaves in the autumn and produce new leaves in the spring. Our most familiar trees are of this type and include various species of oak along with ash and beech. In the… click for far more information on this topic

True Bugs

True bugs, a diverse and fascinating group of insects belonging to the order Hemiptera, encompass an array of species that play essential roles in ecosystems worldwide. From the tiny aphids sucking sap from plants to the formidable assassin bugs preying on other insects, true… click for far more information on this topic

Bush-Crickets

In the depths of the night, amidst the rustling leaves and whispered breezes, a hidden orchestra fills the air with its mesmerising melodies. These enchanting symphonies are the songs of bush-crickets, a group of insects that captivate with their mysterious presence and… click for far more information on this topic

Buttercups - Ranunculaceae 

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, the Ranunculaceae family stands out as a botanical marvel, captivating botanists and enthusiasts alike with its sheer diversity and beauty. Comprising over 2,500 species spread across 60 genera, Ranunculaceae,… click for far more information on this topic

Butterflies

In the kaleidoscope of life that is our planet Earth, few creatures rival the sheer beauty and grace of butterflies. These delicate insects, adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns, have captured the imagination of humans for centuries, symbolizing transformation,… click for far more information on this topic

Carrots - Umbelliferae

In the verdant tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families boast the diversity and elegance of Umbelliferae, also known as Apiaceae. This botanical family, renowned for its distinctive umbrella-like flower clusters, encompasses a vast array of species that range… click for far more information on this topic

Caterpillars

In the intricate dance of life that unfolds in our natural world, few creatures embody the essence of transformation and resilience as profoundly as caterpillars. These seemingly humble larvae, destined to metamorphose into magnificent butterflies or moths, captivate our… click for far more information on this topic

Coniferous Trees

All of the coniferous trees in the Sidmouth area have been introduced planted either as part of commercial forestry operations, for shelter belt or, in the town itself, for ornamental purposes. The only naturally occurring conifer in Britain is the Scots pine but that is… click for far more information on this topic

Coral Fungi

Hidden beneath the leaf litter and duff of forest floors lie some of nature's most captivating and enigmatic organisms. Among them are the Coral Fungi, a group of fungi that, true to their name, resemble delicate underwater corals. Despite their inconspicuous appearance,… click for far more information on this topic

Corvids

In the avian realm, a family of birds stands out for its exceptional intelligence, resourcefulness, and adaptability. These are the corvids, a diverse group of birds known for their remarkable cognitive abilities, complex social behaviors, and striking plumage. From the cunning… click for far more information on this topic

Crakes and Herons

In the intricate tapestry of wetland ecosystems, two families of birds stand out for their elegance, adaptability, and ecological importance: crakes and herons. These avian marvels, found in marshes, swamps, and other watery habitats around the world, play vital roles… click for far more information on this topic

Craneflies

With their slender bodies and graceful aerial manoeuvres, craneflies enchant observers with their ethereal presence in gardens, meadows, and woodlands worldwide. Often mistaken for giant mosquitoes, these delicate insects belong to the family Tipulidae and play essential roles… click for far more information on this topic

Cresses - Crucifereae

In the realm of botanical marvels, few families rival the diversity and significance of Cruciferae, also known as Brassicaceae. This fascinating plant family encompasses a vast array of species, ranging from garden favorites to agricultural staples, each with its… click for far more information on this topic

Crustose Lichen

In the quiet corners of forests, nestled on rocky outcrops, and adorning tree bark, a remarkable group of organisms silently thrives, painting the landscape with their intricate patterns and colours. Among these are crustose lichens, often overlooked but essential… click for far more information on this topic

Crust Fungi

In the intricate world of fungi, there exists a group that quietly and unassumingly shapes the environment in a unique and often overlooked manner. Crust fungi, also known as corticioid fungi, are a diverse and fascinating group of organisms that play essential roles in… click for far more information on this topic

D1: Dry dwarf shrub heath

This habitat type typically has in excess of 25% covering of ericoids (heathers) and ulex (small gorse) species in relatively dry situations. Calluna vulgaris (ling), Vaccinium myrtillus (bilberry), Erica cineria (bell heather) and Ulex minor (dwarf gorse) and… click for far more information on this topic

D2: Wet dwarf shrub heath

As with dry dwarf shrub heath, wet dwarf shrub heath typically has more than 25% cover of ericoides (heathers) and ulex (gorse) species but the main difference is that Molinia caerulea (purple moor grass) is often abundant and there are generally some sphagnum… click for far more information on this topic

Daffodils - Amaryllidaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families evoke the same sense of enchantment and elegance as Amaryllidaceae. This botanical family, comprising over 1,600 species distributed across 75 genera, captivates the imagination with its diverse array of… click for far more information on this topic

Daisies - Compositae

In the botanical realm, few families command as much attention and admiration as Compositae, also known as Asteraceae. This diverse and prolific family, comprising over 23,000 species and 1,900 genera, captivates botanists, horticulturists, and nature enthusiasts… click for far more information on this topic

Damselflies

In the shimmering world of wetlands, ponds, and streams, a group of delicate yet resilient insects glides effortlessly through the air, captivating observers with their iridescent wings and agile manoeuvres. These enchanting creatures are damselflies, members of the order… click for far more information on this topic

Docks - Polygonaceae

In the vast realm of the plant kingdom, Polygonaceae emerges as a family both diverse and intriguing. Comprising around 56 genera and over 1200 species, Polygonaceae stands as a testament to nature's adaptability and resilience. From the familiar rhubarb in our… click for far more information on this topic

Dogwoods - Cornaceae

Dragonflies

In the enchanting world of insects, few creatures captivate the imagination quite like dragonflies. With their iridescent wings, agile flight, and predatory prowess, dragonflies have fascinated humans for millennia, inspiring myths, art, and admiration. These ancient insects… click for far more information on this topic

False Flies

False flies are not DIPTERA, they just look like flies!  Because they look like flies this is where someone might look for information about one they have seen thinking that it is. indeed, a fly. It is a small group of insects and do not really justify a section on there… click for far more information on this topic

Farmland

A Tale of Three Birds: Doves, Pigeons, and Pheasants. In the avian world, there exist three diverse and captivating groups of birds that have fascinated humans for centuries: doves, pigeons, and pheasants. Each possessing unique characteristics and behaviors, these birds have… click for far more information on this topic

Fat Hens - Chenopodiaceae

In the vast tapestry of botanical diversity, the Chenopodiaceae family stands out as a fascinating and resilient group of plants. Comprising a diverse array of species, from hardy desert shrubs to edible leafy greens, Chenopodiaceae captivates botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Ferns and Spleenworts

Ferns, one of the oldest plant groups on Earth, captivate botanists and nature enthusiasts alike with their intricate fronds and diverse habitats. Among these ancient plants, the spleenworts (genus Asplenium) stand out as a fascinating subgroup, boasting unique… click for far more information on this topic

Figworts - Scrophulariaceae

In the intricate tapestry of the plant kingdom, the Scrophulariaceae family stands as a testament to botanical diversity and medicinal significance. Comprising a vast array of species, from delicate wildflowers to towering shrubs, Scrophulariaceae captivates… click for far more information on this topic

Finches and Buntings

In the vast realm of avian diversity, few groups of birds exhibit the same level of colour, charm, and ecological adaptation as finches and buntings. With their dazzling plumage, melodious songs, and diverse lifestyles, these feathered wonders have captured the… click for far more information on this topic

True Flies

In the realm of insects, few creatures are as ubiquitous and misunderstood as house and blow flies. These small but remarkably adaptable insects, belonging to the family Calliphoridae, play important roles in ecosystems worldwide, despite their often-maligned reputation as… click for far more information on this topic

Foliose Lichen

In the realm of symbiotic organisms, few are as fascinating and understated as foliose lichens. These remarkable organisms, formed through a delicate partnership between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, adorn rocks, trees, and soil in virtually every corner of the globe.… click for far more information on this topic

Frogs and Toads

In the symphony of nature, few performers rival the melodic chorus of frogs and toads. These amphibious creatures, with their captivating calls and diverse forms, hold a special place in ecosystems around the world. Join us as we delve into the enchanting world of frogs… click for far more information on this topic

Fruiticose Lichens

In the intricate world of lichens, where fungi and algae join forces in a remarkable symbiotic relationship, fruticose lichens emerge as some of the most captivating and visually stunning organisms. With their delicate, branching structures and diverse array of colors… click for far more information on this topic

Fumitories - Fumariaaceae

In the intricate tapestry of the plant kingdom, the Fumariaceae family, though lesser-known, unveils a world of botanical intricacy and historical significance. Comprising a diverse array of delicate herbs, Fumariaceae captivates botanists, herbalists, and… click for far more information on this topic

Fungal Deformities

Fungi are ubiquitous organisms found in almost every ecosystem on Earth. While some fungi are beneficial, aiding in nutrient cycling and decomposition, others can wreak havoc on plant life, causing deformities and diseases. Fungal deformities in plants pose a… click for far more information on this topic

G1: Standing water

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, standing water is classified as G1. This category encompasses various types of water bodies that are not part of a running water system, including lakes, reservoirs, ponds, flooded gravel pits, canals, and brackish… click for far more information on this topic

G2: Running water

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, G2 Running water refers to rivers and streams. It encompasses all flowing water bodies, including those with varying widths, depths, and flow rates. The direction of flow should be indicated by an arrow on maps or diagrams… click for far more information on this topic

G3: Water margin and inundation vegetation

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, water margin habitats are classified under the F category, which encompasses various types of transitional zones between aquatic and terrestrial environments. Water margins are characterised by… click for far more information on this topic

Gentians - Gentianaceae

In the vast expanse of the botanical world, few families evoke the same sense of intrigue and fascination as Gentianaceae. Comprising a diverse array of species, from dazzling alpine wildflowers to tropical vines, Gentianaceae captivates botanists, herbalists, and… click for far more information on this topic

Geraniums - geraniaceae

In the realm of horticulture and botanical beauty, few families rival the charm and versatility of Geraniaceae. This diverse and widespread family encompasses a wide range of species, from delicate perennial geraniums to fragrant pelargoniums, captivating… click for far more information on this topic

Grasses

In the vast expanse of Earth's ecosystems, amidst towering trees, blooming flowers, and lush foliage, there exists a humble yet essential group of plants that often goes unnoticed—the grasses. Despite their unassuming appearance, grasses play a crucial role in shaping landscapes… click for far more information on this topic

Grasshoppers

In the bustling world of insects, few creatures evoke the same sense of fascination and wonder as grasshoppers. With their remarkable jumping abilities, intricate life cycles, and diverse adaptations, grasshoppers have captivated the attention of naturalists and… click for far more information on this topic

H3: Shingle above high water mark

In the UK Phase 1 Habitat Classification system, shingle is classified as H3. It is a type of coastal habitat characterized by loose, rounded pebbles and cobbles, typically found along beaches, spits, and foreshores. Shingle habitats are dynamic… click for far more information on this topic

H6: Sand Dune

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, H6 Sand dune encompasses a diverse range of habitats associated with coastal sand dunes, characterised by dynamic and shifting sand formations. These habitats are often found along coastlines with abundant sand supply and strong… click for far more information on this topic

H8: Maritime cliff and slope

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, H8 Maritime cliff encompasses a diverse range of habitats associated with steep rocky cliffs along coastlines. These habitats are characterised by exposure to strong winds, salt spray, and periodic wave action,… click for far more information on this topic

Heathers - Ericaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families evoke the same sense of enchantment and wonder as Ericaceae. Comprising a diverse array of species, from delicate heathers to majestic rhododendrons, Ericaceae captivates botanists, horticulturists, and nature… click for far more information on this topic

Hedgerow Shrubs

Shrubs are a form of broadleaf trees but they do not grow to the same size and they tend to have several 'trunks' rather than one main trunk that produces lots of branches. Most hedgerow shrubs were planted specifically to form boundaries and enclose land partly because… click for far more information on this topic

Hirundines

In the realm of avian marvels, hirundines stand out as quintessential symbols of grace, agility, and adaptability. These birds, commonly known as swallows and martins, captivate observers with their aerial prowess and remarkable migratory journeys. With their sleek bodies and… click for far more information on this topic

Honeysuckles - caprifoliaceae

In the vast realm of botanical wonders, the Caprifoliaceae family stands out as a testament to the beauty and ecological importance of flowering plants. With a diverse array of species, ranging from fragrant honeysuckles to ornamental viburnums,… click for far more information on this topic

Horsetails

In the shadowy corners of damp forests and along the banks of meandering streams, a living relic from Earth's distant past thrives: the horsetails. These peculiar plants, belonging to the genus Equisetum, are among the oldest surviving lineages of vascular plants, tracing… click for far more information on this topic

Hoverflies

In the intricate tapestry of the natural world, hoverflies emerge as fascinating creatures with a remarkable array of talents. Often mistaken for bees or wasps due to their striking appearance, hoverflies belong to the family Syrphidae and are renowned for their hovering… click for far more information on this topic

Hypericums - Guttiferea

In the intricate tapestry of the plant kingdom, the Guttiferae family, also known as Clusiaceae, unveils a world of botanical diversity and medicinal significance. Comprising a diverse array of species, from towering trees to delicate shrubs, Guttiferae captivates… click for far more information on this topic

Irises - Iridaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, the Iridaceae family stands as a radiant testament to botanical elegance and cultural significance. Comprising a diverse array of species, from the iconic iris to the delicate crocus, Iridaceae captivates botanists, gardeners… click for far more information on this topic

J1: Cultivated and disturbed land

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, J1 Cultivated and disturbed land encompasses a broad range of habitats that have been significantly altered by human activities, primarily for agricultural or urban development purposes. These habitats are… click for far more information on this topic

J3: Built-up areas

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, J3 Built-up areas encompass a range of habitats associated with human settlements and infrastructure, including buildings, roads, and artificial structures. These habitats are characterised by a high degree of impervious… click for far more information on this topic

J9: Roadside verges and banks

This is not a formal classification under the Phase 1 habitat system but as there is a significant amount of this variation of the other brownfield habitat types I have separated it out for the purposes of this project. 

Ladybirds

With their vibrant colours and delicate appearance, ladybirds, also known as ladybugs or lady beetles, captivate the imagination and symbolise good luck in many cultures worldwide. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, these diminutive insects play a crucial role in ecological balance… click for far more information on this topic

Lilies - liliaceae

In the vast kingdom of plants, few families capture the imagination and inspire wonder quite like Liliaceae. With a diverse array of species ranging from majestic lilies to delicate tulips, Liliaceae enchants botanists, gardeners, and nature enthusiasts with its… click for far more information on this topic

Liverworts

In the lush green tapestry of Earth's flora, liverworts stand as ancient sentinels, quietly contributing to the biodiversity and ecological richness of terrestrial habitats. These diminutive plants, belonging to the division Marchantiophyta, have thrived on land for millions… click for far more information on this topic

Lizards

The UK may not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking about lizards, but these small, often elusive reptiles have carved out niches for themselves across the British Isles. There are three species of lizards native to the UK, each uniquely adapted to survive the… click for far more information on this topic

Mallows - malvaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families evoke the same sense of wonder and admiration as Malvaceae. With its diverse array of species, from the iconic hibiscus to the versatile cotton plant, Malvaceae captivates botanists, gardeners, and cultural… click for far more information on this topic

Micro-Moths

In the realm of Lepidoptera, there exists a diverse and often overlooked group of insects known as micro-moths. These diminutive creatures, with wingspans typically measuring less than 20 millimetres, are often overshadowed by their larger and more flamboyant relatives, the… click for far more information on this topic

Mints - labiatae

In the expansive kingdom of plants, few families captivate the senses and imagination quite like Labiatae, commonly known as the mint family. With a vast array of species, including aromatic herbs, ornamental flowers, and culinary staples, Labiatae enthralls botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Miscellaneous Birds

There are some species of birds in the Sidmouth area that are the sole members of their family. These include common species such as the robin, the wren and the dunnock. To divide these into further menu options, one for each, would make this menu cumbersome so I hope… click for far more information on this topic

Miscellaneous (flora)

Mosses

In the tranquil corners of forests, atop rugged mountain slopes, and nestled in damp crevices, mosses adorn the landscape with their verdant hues, casting a spell of serenity and enchantment. These ancient and resilient plants, belonging to the division Bryophyta, have captivated… click for far more information on this topic

Moths

In the velvety cloak of night, a myriad of delicate creatures take to the skies, their ethereal wings carrying them through the darkness with silent grace. Among these nocturnal wanderers, moths stand out as enchanting emissaries of the night, weaving tales of mystery, beauty, and… click for far more information on this topic

Mushrooms

Beneath the dappled canopy of forests and hidden within the moist soil of meadows lies a hidden kingdom, teeming with diversity and wonder. Mushrooms, the fruiting bodies of fungi, are often overlooked but play essential roles in ecosystems worldwide. From their intriguing… click for far more information on this topic

Nettles - Urticaceae

In the vast landscape of botanical wonders, Urticaceae emerges as a family of plants both intriguing and versatile. Renowned for its diverse array of species, from stinging nettles to fiber-producing ramie, Urticaceae captivates botanists, herbalists, and… click for far more information on this topic

Newts

In the tranquil depths of freshwater habitats, a hidden gem of the animal kingdom glides gracefully through the water—the newt. With their sleek bodies, vibrant colors, and fascinating life cycles, these amphibious creatures captivate the imagination and offer a glimpse into the… click for far more information on this topic

Orchids - Orchidaceae

In the vast tapestry of the plant kingdom, few families evoke the same sense of wonder and fascination as Orchidaceae, commonly known as the orchid family. With their diverse forms, exquisite blooms, and intriguing adaptations, orchids have captured the imaginations… click for far more information on this topic

Peas - Leguminacea

In the realm of botanical wonders, few families hold as much significance and diversity as Leguminosae, also known as Fabaceae or the legume family. Renowned for their economic, ecological, and nutritional importance, legumes play a crucial role in agriculture,… click for far more information on this topic

Pinks - Caryophyllaceae

In the vast kingdom of flora, the Caryophyllaceae family, often referred to as the pink family, stands out for its delicate beauty and diverse forms. With over 2,200 species distributed across the globe, Caryophyllaceae captivates botanists, gardeners, and nature… click for far more information on this topic

Pipits, Wagtails, and Dippers

In the diverse tapestry of avian life, certain bird families often fly under the radar despite their unique characteristics and vital ecological roles. Among these are the Pipits, Wagtails, and Dippers, a trio of birds that inhabit a variety of habitats… click for far more information on this topic

Plantains - Plantaginaceae

In the realm of botanical wonders, the Plantaginaceae family stands out for its versatility, adaptability, and ecological importance. Comprising a diverse array of species, including the iconic plantains and charming speedwells, Plantaginaceae captivates… click for far more information on this topic

Poppies - Papaveraceae

In the vast realm of botanical wonders, Papaveraceae emerges as a family both enigmatic and captivating, known for its striking blooms, diverse species, and rich cultural significance. Comprising over 700 species distributed across the globe, Papaveraceae… click for far more information on this topic

Potatoes - Solanaceae

In the realm of botanical marvels, Solanaceae emerges as a family both diverse and enigmatic, known for its captivating species, potent toxins, and culinary delights. Comprising over 90 genera and approximately 2,700 species, Solanaceae captivates botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Primulas - Primulaceae

In the realm of botanical enchantment, Primulaceae emerges as a family characterized by delicate beauty, vibrant colors, and diverse forms. Comprising over 20 genera and approximately 800 species, Primulaceae captivates botanists, gardeners, and nature enthusiasts… click for far more information on this topic

Puffballs and Fan Fungi

In the shadowy recesses of forests and the damp corners of meadows, a fascinating world of fungi awaits discovery. Among these diverse and enigmatic organisms are puffballs and fan fungi, two groups of fungi that exhibit unique forms and ecological roles. In this… click for far more information on this topic

Raptors

Masters of the Skies and Icons of Predatory Prowess in the realm of avian predators, few groups command as much awe and respect as raptors. These formidable birds of prey, with their keen eyesight, powerful talons, and aerial agility, are revered as apex predators in ecosystems… click for far more information on this topic

Resupinate Fungi

In the intricate world of fungi, where diversity abounds and mysteries lurk, resupinate fungi stand out as enigmatic inhabitants of forests, grasslands, and even urban environments. Despite their inconspicuous appearance, these fascinating fungi play crucial roles in… click for far more information on this topic

Roses - Rosaceae

In the realm of botanical splendor, Rosaceae emerges as a family both diverse and bountiful, known for its captivating flowers, delicious fruits, and economic importance. Comprising over 3,000 species distributed across the globe, Rosaceae captivates botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Rushes

Nestled along the edges of lake shores, marshes, and river banks, rushes stand as silent sentinels, guarding the delicate balance of wetland ecosystems. Often overshadowed by showier plants, rushes play crucial roles in habitat creation, water purification, and soil stabilisation… click for far more information on this topic

Sawflies

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Saxifrages - Saxifragaceae

In the expansive realm of botanical marvels, Saxifragaceae emerges as a family both diverse and captivating, known for its resilience, versatility, and intricate blooms. Comprising over 30 genera and approximately 600 species, Saxifragaceae enchants botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Sea Birds

As it says on the label, a small group of birds that are most often seen at sea. They can be seen inland but generally near the coast and usually near a water source (lake or river). Typically, in the Sidmouth area, these are mainly restricted to gulls and cormorants. Those… click for far more information on this topic

Sedges

In the lush, watery habitats of wetlands and marshes, sedges stand as humble yet vital components of the ecosystem. Often overshadowed by showier plants like flowers and trees, sedges play essential roles in stabilising soil, filtering water, and providing habitat for diverse… click for far more information on this topic

Shieldbugs

In the intricate world of insects, shieldbugs stand out as fascinating creatures that play essential roles in maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. With their distinctive shield-shaped bodies and vibrant colors, these insects capture the imagination of nature… click for far more information on this topic

Slime Moulds

In the damp recesses of forests, the mysterious realm of slime moulds unfolds, captivating the imagination with its bizarre forms and enigmatic behaviours. Often mistaken for fungi or plants, slime moulds belong to a unique group of organisms known as protists, distinct from… click for far more information on this topic

Slugs and Snails

Slugs and snails are fascinating members of the mollusc family, classified in the class Gastropoda. Although often grouped together, these creatures have some distinct differences, and each plays a vital role in ecosystems around the world. With over 60,000 species, they… click for far more information on this topic

Sorrels - Oxalidaceae

In the rich tapestry of botanical wonders, Oxalidaceae emerges as a family both charming and diverse, known for its delicate foliage, vibrant flowers, and intriguing habits. Comprising approximately 900 species across 5 genera, Oxalidaceae captivates botanists,… click for far more information on this topic

Spiders

In the intricate web of Earth's ecosystems, spiders are renowned as masters of silk-spinning, ambush hunting, and intricate behaviours. These eight-legged arachnids, ranging from the minuscule jumping spiders to the formidable tarantulas, are ubiquitous inhabitants of diverse… click for far more information on this topic

Spurges - Euphoribiaceae

In the vast spectrum of botanical wonders, Euphorbiaceae stands out as a family both diverse and intriguing, known for its unique characteristics, varied forms, and ecological significance. Comprising over 300 genera and approximately 7,500 species, Euphorbiaceae… click for far more information on this topic

Stonecrops - Crassulaceae

In the realm of botanical fascination, Crassulaceae emerges as a family both diverse and captivating, known for its unique characteristics, succulent forms, and striking beauty. Comprising over 30 genera and approximately 1,400 species, Crassulaceae enchants… click for far more information on this topic

Stump Fungi

In the forested landscapes of the world, old stumps stand as silent monuments to the cycles of life and death. Yet, far from being lifeless remnants, these stumps teem with hidden activity, hosting a diverse array of fungi that play vital roles in decomposition and nutrient… click for far more information on this topic

Swans Geese and Ducks

Lack of suitable habitat means these groups of birds often found primarily around freshwater habitats are scarce in the Sidmouth area. Apart from an occasional mute swan on the lover reaches of the river in autumn and a few mallard at points along the river further… click for far more information on this topic

Teasels - Dipsacaceae

In the vast tapestry of botanical diversity, Dipsacaceae emerges as a family both fascinating and diverse, known for its unique characteristics, elegant blooms, and ecological importance. Comprising approximately 22 genera and 350 species, Dipsacaceae captivates… click for far more information on this topic

Thrushes

In the verdant canopies of woodlands and gardens, the melodious songs of thrushes enchant listeners and evoke a sense of tranquillity. These charismatic songbirds, belonging to the family Turdidae, are renowned for their rich musical calls, vibrant plumage, and graceful presence… click for far more information on this topic

Titmice

Small Birds with Big Personalities! In the bustling world of backyard birdwatching, few avian species captivate enthusiasts quite like titmice. With their cheerful calls, lively antics, and bold personalities, these diminutive birds bring joy and charm to gardens, woodlands, and… click for far more information on this topic

Toadstools

"Toadstool" is a colloquial term often used to describe certain fungi, particularly those with a cap-and-stem structure that resembles the classic image of a "mushroom". The term itself doesn't have a scientific or taxonomic basis but is commonly used to refer to fungi that… click for far more information on this topic

Valerians - valerianaceae

In the rich tapestry of botanical fascination, Valerianaceae emerges as a family both diverse and intriguing, known for its unique characteristics, medicinal properties, and ornamental appeal. Comprising approximately 10 genera and over 400 species,… click for far more information on this topic

Violets - Violaceae

n the diverse realm of botanical wonders, Violaceae emerges as a family both enchanting and versatile, known for its delicate beauty, medicinal properties, and cultural significance. Comprising approximately 800 species across 23 genera, Violaceae captivates botanists… click for far more information on this topic

Waders

In the intertidal zones, mudflats, and coastal marshes of the world, a diverse group of birds known as waders or shorebirds roams the shorelines, displaying remarkable adaptability and grace. These avian ambassadors, ranging from the delicate sandpipers to the majestic herons,… click for far more information on this topic

Warblers

Warblers are the enigmatic songbirds of woodlands and wetlands. Warblers, the small, colourful songbirds belonging to the family Parulidae, are celebrated for their vibrant plumage, melodious songs, and remarkable migratory journeys. These elusive avian gems, found primarily in… click for far more information on this topic

Wasps

Wasps, often overshadowed by their more popular cousins, bees, are nonetheless fascinating and diverse creatures with an array of ecological roles. These members of the order Hymenoptera play critical roles in ecosystems as both predators and pollinators. From their intricate nests… click for far more information on this topic

Water Bugs

In the shimmering realms of freshwater ecosystems, water bugs reign supreme as masters of aquatic adaptation. From the sleek and streamlined water striders to the voracious and formidable giant water bugs, these fascinating insects have evolved an array of specialized traits… click for far more information on this topic

Waxcaps

In the serene landscapes of meadows and grasslands, a colourful spectacle unfolds beneath our feet during the autumn months. Among the swaying grasses and scattered wildflowers, an array of vibrant mushrooms emerges, catching the eye with their brilliant hues and delicate forms.… click for far more information on this topic

Willowherbs - Onagraceae

In the diverse tapestry of botanical marvels, Onagraceae emerges as a family both captivating and diverse, known for its unique characteristics, vibrant blooms, and ecological importance. Comprising approximately 17 genera and over 650 species, Onagraceae… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in December?

Woodland Habitat

The "Handbook for Phase 1 Habitat Surveys" describes woodland as an area where the vegetation is dominated by trees more than five metres high when mature forming a distinct, although sometimes open, canopy. This classification encompasses scrub and hedgerow scrub… click for far more information on this topic

Arachnids (Spiders & Harvestment)

Arachnids, a diverse class of invertebrates, have captivated human curiosity and imagination for centuries. From the graceful orb-weavers to the elusive scorpions, these creatures evoke a mixture of fascination and fear. With over 100,000 known… click for far more information on this topic

Carnivores

In the intricate tapestry of life, carnivores emerge as the apex predators, embodying strength, cunning, and the primal instinct to hunt. From the stealthy prowlers of the savannah to the majestic predators of the Arctic tundra, carnivores have captivated human imagination for… click for far more information on this topic

East Side

Four sites out on the eastern side of the project area towards Beer. The cluster features the Donkey Sanctuary who have done significant work on the conservation of grassland areas around the 'farm'. Also included is the national Trust grassland at Lincombe and the area around… click for far more information on this topic

Flora

In the intricate web of life on Earth, few phenomena rival the breathtaking diversity and beauty of flora—the collective term for the plant life that blankets our planet. From the towering sequoias of ancient forests to the delicate wildflowers that adorn meadows, flora encompasses… click for far more information on this topic

Fungi

In the intricate tapestry of life on Earth, fungi often occupy a mysterious and overlooked niche. Yet, these remarkable organisms play critical roles in ecosystems, from decomposing organic matter to forming symbiotic relationships with plants. As we delve into the captivating… click for far more information on this topic

Mammals

The class Mammalia, represent one of the most diverse and captivating groups of animals on Earth. From the iconic lions of the African savanna to the elusive bats of the night sky, mammals inhabit nearly every corner of the globe, displaying a remarkable array of adaptations,… click for far more information on this topic

Orthoptera (Grasshoppers & Bush-crickets)

In the symphony of nature, few performers rival the Orthoptera, an order of insects renowned for their melodic calls and acrobatic leaps. From the chirping crickets of summer evenings to the vibrant grasshoppers leaping through meadows,… click for far more information on this topic

Otter Sandstone

The Otter Sandstone Formation is a geological formation of Middle Triassic (Anisian) age (c. 247 to 237 million years ago). It is now referred to as the Helsby Sandstone Formation. It is exposed along the south-east Devon coast in south-west England, part of the 'Jurassic… click for far more information on this topic

Pteridophytes (Ferns Spleenworts & Horsetails)

In the verdant tapestry of Earth's flora, few plants evoke the same sense of ancient mystique and delicate beauty as ferns and spleenworts. From lush forest floors to rocky crevices, these primitive plants have thrived for millions of… click for far more information on this topic

Reptiles

Guardians of Ancient Wisdom In the pantheon of Earth's inhabitants, reptiles stand as enduring symbols of resilience, adaptation, and evolutionary mastery. From the majestic coils of pythons to the silent glide of crocodiles, these remarkable creatures have captivated human… click for far more information on this topic

Setting the Scene

In this section we 'set the scene' and point you in the right direction with background information about the Sidmouth Nature project which will help any visitor to this website to get an understanding of the Sidmouth area and how this project seeks to understand how… click for far more information on this topic

Snakes

The United Kingdom may not be known for exotic wildlife, but it does have a fascinating array of snake species, albeit in smaller numbers compared to warmer regions. In fact, only three native snake species live in the wild in the UK, and the cooler climate limits the presence of… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in January?

Grassland Habitat

Phase 1 habitat classification In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, Class B encompasses a diverse range of grassland habitats, characterised by vegetation dominated by grasses and herbs. These habitats vary in their soil conditions, management practices,… click for far more information on this topic

Bryophytes (Mosses & Liverworts)

In the tranquil corners of forests, atop rugged mountain slopes, and nestled in damp crevices, mosses adorn the landscape with their verdant hues, casting a spell of serenity and enchantment. These ancient and resilient plants, belonging to the… click for far more information on this topic

Insectivores

In the intricate tapestry of the animal kingdom, insectivores stand out as a diverse and often overlooked group of mammals and birds that specialize in feeding on insects and other invertebrates. From the agile shrews to the aerial hunters like bats and swifts, insectivores… click for far more information on this topic

Lichen

In the intricate mosaic of life forms inhabiting our planet, lichen stands out as a testament to the power of symbiosis and resilience. These peculiar organisms, a fusion of fungi and algae or cyanobacteria, have colonized diverse habitats worldwide, from barren deserts to frigid… click for far more information on this topic

The Natural Environment

In this section you can explore how the key features of the natural world (geology, habitat, geographic location and management) influence the species found in the Sidmouth area. This function follows a 'top down' approach and you can progress down through the… click for far more information on this topic

Odonata (Dragonflies & Damselflies)

In the realm of flying insects, few creatures command the skies with the grace and precision of the Odonata, an ancient order encompassing dragonflies and damselflies. These aerial predators have fascinated humans for millennia with their… click for far more information on this topic

Other Arthropods (Woodlice Centipedes & similar) 

In the vast tapestry of life on Earth, few groups rival the sheer diversity and ecological dominance of arthropods. From the towering forests to the deepest ocean trenches, these remarkable creatures have conquered virtually… click for far more information on this topic

Salcombe Area

The Salcombe survey cluster consists of seven sites on Salcombe Hill and a walk from Salcombe village towards Salcombe Mouth via Combe Wood Farm. The sites on the top of Salcombe hill feature the National Trust site of Salcombe Hill itself and adjacent Page Wood, then the… click for far more information on this topic

Sidmouth Mudstone

The Sidmouth Mudstone Formation is a geological formation of Mid Triassic (Anisian to Ladinian) age (c. 247 to 237 million years ago). It is the basal formation of the Mercia Mudstone Group, which is a widespread unit in England and Wales. The Sidmouth Mudstone… click for far more information on this topic

Trees and shrubs

In the intricate tapestry of terrestrial habitats, trees and shrubs stand as towering sentinels, shaping landscapes, supporting diverse communities, and providing essential ecosystem services. From the majestic canopy giants of tropical rainforests to the resilient… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in February?

Amphibians

In the intricate tapestry of Earth's ecosystems, amphibians stand out as unique and fascinating creatures. With their dual existence between water and land, they serve as ambassadors bridging two worlds, offering us insights into the delicate balance of nature. Despite their… click for far more information on this topic

Animal Life

In this section you can explore the animal life that has been recorded on the sites of natural interest during survey visits as part of the Sidmouth Nature project. This function follows a 'top down' approach and you can progress down through the various levels from the… click for far more information on this topic

Arthropods

Arthropods are one of the most fascinating and diverse groups in the animal kingdom, dominating nearly every ecosystem on Earth. The term “arthropod” means “jointed foot,” and it refers to animals with segmented bodies, exoskeletons, and jointed appendages. This massive group… click for far more information on this topic

Coastline

Seven of the project survey sites occur along the coastal fringe of the Sid Valley between Salcombe Hill in the east to Peak Hill in the west. The shingle beach at the bottom of the valley forms the centre of this cluster and then the two sides roughly mirror each other with… click for far more information on this topic

Coleoptera (Beetles)

In the vast tapestry of the insect world, one group stands out for its sheer diversity, adaptability, and ecological significance: the beetles. With over 350,000 known species and counting, beetles make up the largest order of insects on Earth, known scientifically… click for far more information on this topic

Heath Habitat

Phase 1 habitat classification Heath is an interesting habitat and many issues surround it. It is not a natural habitat, it is man-made and yet it has international protection status and much time, energy and funding goes into trying to maintain that which remains and… click for far more information on this topic

Herbivores

In the intricate dance of nature, herbivores hold a crucial role as the primary consumers shaping terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems worldwide. These diverse creatures, ranging from massive elephants to minuscule insects, sustain themselves by feeding on plant material.… click for far more information on this topic

Molluscs (Slugs & Snails)

In the intricate tapestry of life on Earth, molluscs stand out as some of the most fascinating and diverse creatures. From the graceful movements of octopuses to the intricate shells of snails, these remarkable invertebrates captivate the imagination with… click for far more information on this topic

Moulds

In the damp recesses of forests, the mysterious realm of slime moulds unfolds, captivating the imagination with its bizarre forms and enigmatic behaviors. Often mistaken for fungi or plants, slime moulds belong to a unique group of organisms known as protists, distinct from both… click for far more information on this topic

Omnivores

In the intricate web of life, there exists a group of animals that possess a remarkable adaptability to diverse diets and habitats. Known as omnivores, these versatile foragers navigate the landscape with a discerning palate, consuming a wide range of plant and animal matter.… click for far more information on this topic

Upper Greensand

The Upper Greensand Formation is a Cretaceous geological formation of Albian to Cenomanian age (c. 113 to 93.9 million years ago). It is found within the Wessex Basin and parts of the Weald Basin in southern England. It overlies the Gault Clay and underlies the Chalk… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in March?

Where have I been and what have I seen in June?

Coastal Shingle

Coastal shingle (also known as beach pebbles) is a type of sediment composed of rounded, smooth stones. It is found on beaches and coastlines around the world. Coastal shingle is formed when larger rocks are broken down by wave action and erosion. The waves and currents… click for far more information on this topic

Coastal Shingle

Coastal shingle (also known as beach pebbles) is a type of sediment composed of rounded, smooth stones. It is found on beaches and coastlines around the world. Coastal shingle is formed when larger rocks are broken down by wave action and erosion. The waves and currents… click for far more information on this topic

Freshwater Habitat 

Phase 1 habitat classification Fresh water is an essential for all life forms, both animal and vegetable. Some plants do not like to be swamped by water, others grow in swamps! Anywhere fresh water occurs is usually a good place to look for wildlife but the… click for far more information on this topic

Hemiptera (Bugs and Skaters)

Hemiptera, commonly known as true bugs, constitute one of the most diverse and fascinating insect orders on our planet. With over 80,000 described species and many more waiting to be discovered, these insects play crucial roles in ecosystems worldwide. From… click for far more information on this topic

Plant Life

In this section you can explore the plant life that has been recorded on the sites of natural interest during survey visits as part of the Sidmouth Nature project. This function follows a 'top down' approach and you can progress down through the various levels from the… click for far more information on this topic

Riverside Park

The Byes Riverside Park between Sidford and the Old toll House is one of Sidmouth's most important green spaces. About two kilometres in length the Byes is made up of the fields and meadows around the river Sid which is the smallest river in Devon at just over six miles… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in April?

Coastal Habitat

Phase 1 habitat classification In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, Class H encompasses a diverse range of coastal habitats, characterised by their proximity to the sea and the influence of marine processes. These habitats support a unique assemblage of… click for far more information on this topic

Lepidoptera (Butterflies & Moths)

In the realm of insects, few orders capture the imagination and evoke wonder like Lepidoptera. With their delicate wings adorned in vibrant colors and intricate patterns, butterflies and moths mesmerize observers worldwide. In this article, we embark… click for far more information on this topic

Overridden

There are many areas around the town where the foundation geology has been totally overridden by human activity and development and so has no direct influence on the plant and animal species present. Examples of this obviously include housing, the town parks, gardens and… click for far more information on this topic

Town Parks and Gardens

One of the delightful features of Sidmouth are the town's parks and gardens. Although managed by the council to make them attractive to visitors (and locals) there is also room for nature to find its niches, especially outside of the main summer season. Central to… click for far more information on this topic

The Four Seasons

In this section you can explore how the changing seasons affect the natural world in the Sidmouth area. This function follows a 'top down' approach and you can progress down through the various levels from the starting point of choosing a 'season' (spring, summer, autumn… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in May?

Diptera (True Flies, Hoverflies & Gnats)

In the realm of insects, one order stands out for its diversity, ubiquity, and often underappreciated importance: Diptera, commonly known as true flies. With over 160,000 described species, they represent one of the largest orders of insects,… click for far more information on this topic

In Depth

In this section you can delve deeper into the database of records, view some key analysis charts and tables, search the library of articles, podcasts and photographs, and find links to other websites of interest and other bits of potentially useful information. This section is… click for far more information on this topic

Brownfield Habitat

In the Phase 1 habitat classification system, Class J encompasses a range of habitats that have been significantly altered or contaminated by human activities, primarily associated with industrial or urban development. These habitats are often characterised by the… click for far more information on this topic

Knapp & Knowle

This is a cluster of five sites on the western side of the town. Although in close proximity to each other they are, in general, very different in character. The Knapp and Peasland Knapp are predominantly grassland sites although there is woodland within the Knapp area… click for far more information on this topic

Hymenoptera (Bees Wasps & Ants)

In the bustling ecosystem of insects, few orders are as diverse and ecologically significant as Hymenoptera. This order encompasses an array of fascinating creatures, including bees, wasps, ants, and sawflies, each with its own unique adaptations,… click for far more information on this topic

West Side

High on the hills to the western of the side valley are the five sites that constitute this cluster I have defined. The share a common geological base being on upper greensand rocks making the soil quite acidic and so there are plants here that do not occur abundantly elsewhere… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in July?

North Side

Sites to the north of the A3052 bordering Sidmouth have been allocated to this 'north side' cluster To date this is a somewhat neglected sector of the survey area with just three visited sites but others have been identified and I hope to make survey visits to those in 2025 to… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in August?

Where have I been and what have I seen in September?

Where have I been and what have I seen in October?

About Sidmouth and the Jurassic coast

Sidmouth is a picturesque seaside town on the Jurassic Coast, renowned for its stunning scenery and geological heritage. The town's red sandstone cliffs, formed over 240 million years ago, are a testament to its rich history and continue to reveal… click for far more information on this topic

Where have I been and what have I seen in November?

About the Sidmouth Nature Project

The Sidmouth Nature Project is a personal project aiming to explore the natural world in the Sidmouth area of Devon. The author, a self-described "enthusiastic amateur" with a background in data analysis, has developed a structured methodology for… click for far more information on this topic

About the Sidmouth Nature Website

The Sidmouth Nature website is a publicly available resource dedicated to documenting the biodiversity of sites of natural interest in the Sidmouth area of Devon. It presents data in a structured format using text, tables, charts, maps, and photographs,… click for far more information on this topic

About the Sidmouth Nature database

What can you see where and when? When can you see what and where? Where can you find what and when? These are the sort of questions that the Sidmouth Nature database may be able to answer for you. In this segment we reveal a little more about the… click for far more information on this topic

Survey Sites

An overview of the sites being surveyed by this project, how they have been chosen and a map of where they are. This an introduction to the the local natural environment and its 'sites of natural significance'. This is then analysed in more detail in the following three… click for far more information on this topic

Site Clusters

This segment introduces the concept of "site clusters" as a method of grouping areas of natural interest in the Sidmouth area for comparative purposes. These clusters are based on three factors: geographical proximity, common habitat or influence, and geological base rock.… click for far more information on this topic

Primary Habitats

This segment introduces the habitat section of the Sidmouth Nature project. The text primarily focuses on explaining habitat types found in the area, specifically using plants as indicators. The author explains how to identify different habitats using plant species and… click for far more information on this topic

Foundation Geology

This segment provides an overview of the geology of the Sidmouth area in East Devon, focusing on the different rock formations present and their origins. It highlights the area's diverse geological history, spanning from the Permian to the Cretaceous periods, and… click for far more information on this topic

Mammals, Reptiles, and Amphibians

This segment explores the presence of mammals, reptiles and amphibians in the Sidmouth Nature project area in the United Kingdom. It highlights the diversity and ecological importance of these animal classes, explaining their key characteristics and… click for far more information on this topic

Birds

The segment explores the avian biodiversity of Sidmouth. It reveals that, despite a limited area and significant development, the region supports a moderate number of bird species, primarily found in parks, gardens, farmland and hedgerows. The text highlights the importance of… click for far more information on this topic

Insects

This segment is an introductory guide to the insect life found in the Sidmouth area of the UK. It begins with a general overview of the importance of insects within ecosystems, focusing on the many roles they play, including pollination, decomposition, and pest control. The… click for far more information on this topic

Other Animal Life Forms

This segment provides an overview of arthropods, arachnids, and molluscs, highlighting their defining characteristics, ecological roles, and diversity. It focuses on the Sidmouth Nature project, which aims to identify and study these creatures in the local area.… click for far more information on this topic

Flowering Plants

Flowering plants are essential to life on Earth, providing food and oxygen through photosynthesis, and enriching landscapes with their beauty. These plants, also known as angiosperms, boast an incredible diversity of species, each adapted to unique environments. The… click for far more information on this topic

Grasses Rushes and Sedges

This segment focuses on the grasses, sedges, and rushes that are found in various habitats, particularly wetlands. It highlights the vital roles these plants play in supporting biodiversity, filtering water, and capturing carbon. The text also notes how… click for far more information on this topic

Non-Flowering Plants

The segment provides an overview of non-flowering plants, known as cryptogams, which reproduce using spores rather than seeds. It categorises them into bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, and hornworts), pteridophytes (ferns and horsetails), and other organisms like… click for far more information on this topic

Fungi and Lichen

The segment explores the fascinating world of cryptogams, particularly fungi, lichen, and slime moulds, as studied by the Sidmouth Nature project. It highlights their unique characteristics, ecological importance, and challenges associated with identifying them. … click for far more information on this topic

Spring (Mar-May)

The segment focuses on the beauty and rejuvenation of spring in Sidmouth, a town in Devon, England. It highlights the arrival of vibrant flora, including wildflowers, bluebells, and blackthorn blossoms, as well as the return of migrating birds and the emergence of… click for far more information on this topic

Summer (Jun-Aug) 

This segment is a guide to the vibrant summer season in Sidmouth, a town in Devon, England. It describes how the town's landscapes transform, showcasing the flourishing greenery and wildlife during these months. The text highlights the beauty of the… click for far more information on this topic

Autumn (Sep-Nov)

This segment focuses on the natural beauty and transformations that occur during autumn in Sidmouth, England. The text details the vivid colours of changing leaves, the activity of wildlife preparing for winter, and the seasonal weather patterns. This segment also… click for far more information on this topic

Winter (Dec-Feb)

In this segment we explore the beauty and charm of winter in Sidmouth, Devon. The text discusses the transformation of the landscape, from frost-covered fields to bare winter woodlands, highlighting the subtle wonders of the season. It explores the wildlife that remains… click for far more information on this topic

Articles Library

All of the website texts gathered together with various ways of find the information you need.

Information

A collection of functions to provide miscellaneous informational items including links to the websites of other Sidmouth and district natures conservation and biodiversity organisations

Insect Galls

Nestled within the intricate tapestry of the natural world, insect galls stand out as peculiar and enigmatic formations. These curious structures, often resembling tiny growths or abnormal swellings on plants, are the result of intricate interactions between insects and… click for far more information on this topic

Ubiquitous

Plant species that have no apparent habitat preference and may be found almost anywhere